Exploring Elixir's Strengths in AI Agent Development

In this engaging presentation from ElixirConf US 2025, the speaker delves into the unique advantages of using Elixir for AI agent development, comparing it to the prevalent use of Python. Key points covered include foundational architectural considerations such as state management, concurrency, and decision-making processes that are essential for AI agents. The speaker also discusses current best practices for architecting AI agents and how Elixir's ecosystem, including its BEAM VM, OTP, and functional programming features, aligns perfectly with these needs. Specific strategies for technical implementation, including the use of GenServer for state management and architectural patterns for multi-agent systems, are examined. Additionally, the talk touches on how to effectively integrate external AI services and leverage Elixir's capabilities for concurrency and fault-tolerance. Finally, the speaker highlights necessary improvements within the Elixir ecosystem to solidify its position as a top choice for agent development.