Using Elixir's Registry for Process Pooling

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Using Elixir's Registry for Process Pooling

Source: andrealeopardi.com

Type: Post

This article delves into resource pooling strategy using Elixir’s Registry module. It begins with an explanation of two common pool types: checkout pools and routing pools. Checkout pools allow exclusive resource uses by callers, suitable for non-shareable resources. In contrast, routing pools enable shared resource usage and use a variety of strategies to route callers to these resources. Leopardi discusses the advantages of both types and presents a use case for each, emphasizing the role of HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 connections. The article then guides readers on creating routing pools, starting by examining a resource example involving GenServers managing TCP sockets. It provides a detailed code walkthrough for setting up a registry-based routing pool with random routing and explores how to supervise the pool's connections with a layered supervision strategy to handle crashes. Leopardi also presents an optimization for handling disconnected resources by registering and unregistering connections based on their status. The discussion moves on to round-robin routing as a more robust strategy using an ETS table to track resource selection. The article concludes by reflecting on the complexities of pool building, providing a comprehensive look at the distinctions between checkout and routing pools.

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