Troubleshooting Elixir Performance on Multi-Core Systems

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Troubleshooting Elixir Performance on Multi-Core Systems
The author, FundamentallyBouyant, describes a situation where an Elixir cluster deployed across about 10 EC2 instances is experiencing performance bottlenecks. Specifically, the machines host a large number of GenServers collectively reaching up to 2000 instances, all running on the same machine. Additionally, thousands of other processes are handling various I/O tasks like messaging with RabbitMQ, interfacing with Redis, and managing database connections. Despite the powerful hardware available, boasting 72-core CPUs and equal numbers of schedulers, the run queue lengths are rising into the thousands, and there are spikes in latencies. However, an interesting observation is that CPU usage remains around 50-60%, suggesting that computational resources are underutilized. The author is seeking advice on virtual machine parameter configurations to optimize performance for high CPU counts and is contemplating whether Elixir is suitable for such a setup. Fundamental questions being raised include potential VM tuning or whether the Elixir runtime may have limitations when operating on systems with a very high number of cores.

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